Herons, Egrets, and Ibises of The Gulf Coast

April 17, 2014  •  5 Comments

Herons and egrets are found throughout the North American Gulf Coast. The following are some of the common and not so common birds that can be seen while at the beach, bays, rivers, and open fields in the area. Where possible the juvenile variant is included for a comparison. Also included are some of the feeding behaviors of the various birds.

Great Blue Heron

The great blue heron is the biggest heron on the Gulf Coast. They are sometimes misidentified as cranes. They are a common sight along the beaches of the Gulf Coast, especially around fishing piers where they hope to snag trash fish anglers may throw their way. 

Great Blue Heron FishingGreat Blue Heron FishingA great blue heron fishes in Gulf State Park on Wednesday, April 25,2011.

A great blue heron looking for fish in the Gulf State Park, Gulf Shores-Alabama

Wildlife in Robinson Island at Perdido PassWildlife in Robinson Island at Perdido PassGreat blue heron parent and it's chicks rest in a nest on Robinson Island in Perdido Pass, Orange Beach on May 4,2010.

A nesting great blue heron in Orange Beach,Alabama

Great Blue Heron FishingGreat Blue Heron FishingA great blue heron fishes in Gulf State Park on Wednesday, April 25,2011.

A great blue heron catches two fish at the weir in the Gulf State Park

 

Great Egret

The great egret is another large heron, although it is slightly smaller than the great blue heron. The major difference from the great blue heron is the white plumage of the great egret.

Great Egret Ocean SpringsGreat Egret Ocean SpringsA great egret catches bait fish in Ocean Springs, Mississippi.

A great egret catches a fish in Ocean Springs, Mississippi

Like the great blue heron, it wades in the water and then uses its long bill to nab fish swimming by.

great egret in the Florida Keysgreat egret in the Florida KeysA closeup of a great egret in the Florida Keys Close up of a great egret from the Florida Keys

Great White Heron

You may be wondering why the great egret doesn't have the title of the great white heron. The answer is because it isn't the largest white heron in North America. Found only in South Florida, there is a white morph of the great blue heron. Notice the difference of the beak. The great white heron has the same beak coloring of the GBH, not the almost total yellow of the great egret. There is some controversy as how they should be classified.

http://blog.audubonguides.com/2011/04/11/wading-into-controversy-the-great-white-heron/

Great White HeronGreat White HeronA great white egret at Hawks Cay Resort. This is a white morph of the great blue heron. Because it is the largest white egret in North America, it gets the title great white egret. The smaller great egret is also white, but it's bill is all yellow. Other places around the world it gets the title great white egret but not in North America. This white morph only found in Florida A great white egret eats an oyster fish at Hawks Cay Resort. This is a white morph of the great blue heron. Because it is the largest white egret in North America, it gets the title great white egret. The smaller great egret is also white, but it's bill is all yellow. Other places around the world it gets the title great white egret but not in North America. This white morph only found in Florida

A great white heron catches fish in the Florida Keys

 

Tricolored Heron

The tricolored heron is a marsh bird that can be found around ponds, lakes and ditches. It is a large heron although smaller than the great blue heron and great egret. As the name suggests, it displays a variety of colors in its plumage.

tri-colored herontri-colored heronA tri-colored heron in Robertsdale, Alabama tri-colored herontri-colored heronA tri-colored heron catches a minnow in Robertsdale,Alabama

A tricolored heron feeds in a water ditch on the outskirts of Robertsdale,Alabama

 

Reddish Egret

When feeding, reddish egrets look like they are dancing for their fish. They will prance and flap their wings much more than the stealthier great blue heron.

Wildlife in Robinson Island at Perdido PassWildlife in Robinson Island at Perdido PassA reddish egret "dances" across Perdido Pass, Orange Beach on May 4,2010 in search of bait fish.

A reddish egret looks for bait fish in Orange Beach. The orange line in the background is oil boom put out in Perdido Pass due to the 2010 BP oil spill.

Wildlife in Robinson Island at Perdido PassWildlife in Robinson Island at Perdido PassA reddish egret in Perdido Pass, Orange Beach on May 4,2010 in search of bait fish.

 

Little Blue Heron

There is a dramatic difference in appearance between the adult and juvenile little blue heron. The adult is blue to grey while the first year juvenile features a white plumage similar in look to the snow egret.

A little blue heron in Pascagoula, Mississippi.

And adult little blue heron in Pascagoula, Mississippi

Little Blue Juveniles in Gulf ShoresLittle Blue Juveniles in Gulf ShoresJuvenile little blue herons at Ft Morgan Road in Gulf Shores, Alabama on Tuesday, August 13,2013. They are similar is size to snowy egrets and have the same white color, but they have the bill color of the adult little blue heron. When they mature they will have a blue-gray color. Juvenile little blue herons in Gulf Shores

 

Snowy Egret

The snowy egret is a small heron that was hunted to the brink of extinction because its elegant plumes were sought after in the fashion industry. Because of conservation efforts their numbers have increased dramatically.

snowy egretsnowy egretA snowy egret eats a fish in Pascagoula, Mississippi

A snowy egrets downs a fish in Pascagoula, Mississippi

snowy egretsnowy egretA snowy egret flies over a bayou in Pascagoula, Mississippi. A snowy egret flies over a bayou in Pascagoula, Mississippi

snowy egretsnowy egretA snowy egret at Hawks Cay Resort in Key West.This is a much smaller bird than either the great white heron or great egret. Closeup of a snowy egret in the Florida Keys

snow egretssnow egretsA flock of snowy egrets in Moss Point, Mississippi Perched snowy egrets in Moss Point, Mississippi

 

More Photographs of Snowy Egrets

White Ibis

Similar in size to the snowy egret, the one major difference is the long curved bill of the white ibis. The juvenile ibis features darker colors.

Adult white Ibis in the Florida Keys

Adult white ibis wade in a catch pool after a rain.

juvenile white ibisjuvenile white ibisa juvenile white ibis in the Florida Keys A juvenile white ibis in the Florida Keys

white ibis in Ocean Springswhite ibis in Ocean SpringsAdult and juvenile white ibis take flight over a bayou in Ocean Springs. Adult and juvenile white ibis take flight in Ocean Springs, Mississippi. Note the black tipped wings of the white adults

 

Cattle Egrets

Cattle egrets are similar in size to the snowy egret. There are two distinguishing characteristics of the snowy egret: Yellow bills and they are seen inland. Cattle egrets got their name because they are a common sight among cattle and other large animals. They will follow cattle and even tractors as they stir up insects and small rodents.

Cattle EgretsCattle EgretsCattle Egrets in Pascagoula, Mississippi

Cattle egrets in Pascagoula, Mississippi

cattle egret in Robertsdalecattle egret in RobertsdaleA cattle egret flies around a tractor in Robertsdale,Alabama. The egret takes advantage of the freshly plowed field as insects and rodents are stirred up making them easy catches. A cattle egret follows a tractor around as it plows a field

Yellow-Crowned Night Heron

Yellow-crowned night herons can be seen stalking crabs and crawfish along ditches, lakes and bays along the Gulf Coast.

An adult yellow-crowned night heron catches a crawfish in Pascagoula, Mississippi.

An adult yellow-crowned night heron in Pascagoula

yellow-crowned night heronyellow-crowned night heronAn adult yellow-crowned night heron catches a crawfish in Pascagoula, Mississippi. Scenes from Daphne Bayfront ParkScenes from Daphne Bayfront ParkA juvenile yellow-crowned night heron catches a crab along the shore close to Daphne Bayfront Park on Wednesday, October 13,2010. A juvenile yellow-crowned night heron in Daphne,Alabama

 

Black-Crowned Night Heron

Black-crowned night herons are similar in size to the yellow crowned herons, but they have a darker forehead. They are most active at night.

black-crowned heronblack-crowned heronA black-crowned night heron perched on branch in Fish River.

An adult black-crowned night heron in Fish River

black-crowned heronblack-crowned heronA juvenile black-crowned heron perched on branch in Fish River. A juvenile black-crowned night heron

 

Green Heron

Green herons do wade in the water like other herons for fish. However they will typically perch above the water and wait for fish to swim under.

green heron ocean springsgreen heron ocean springsA green heron catches fish in the Ocean Springs Harbor.

A green heron catches a fish in the Ocean Springs Harbor

Green Heron NestGreen Heron NestWeek old green herons under their parent at Alligator Alley on Friday, May 31,2013. Alligator Alley is located in Summerdale just off Hwy 59 and about 25 minutes from Gulf Shores. A nesting green heron and chicks at Alligator Alley in Summerdale, Alabama

Gulf Shores Tourist Destination - Alligator AlleyGulf Shores Tourist Destination - Alligator AlleyJuvenile green herons at Alligator Alley on Friday, May 31,2013. Alligator Alley is located in Summerdale just off Hwy 59 and about 25 minutes from Gulf Shores. Juvenile green herons in Summerdale,Alabama

American Bittern

The American Bittern can be found in bogs, marshland, and estuaries along the Gulf Coast

Bittern in Ocean SpringsBittern in Ocean SpringsAmerican bittern in Ocean Springs, Mississippi

An American bittern in Ocean Springs, Mississippi

 

Size Comparisons

Great egrets, juvenile ibis, and snowy egrets in an Ocean Springs bayou.

Great egrets top left, ibis middle, snowy egrets right and pelicans foregroud

 

 


For More Information:

http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/great_blue_heron/id

http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/great_egret/id

http://birds.audubon.org/species/triher

http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/reddish_egret/id

http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/little_blue_heron/id

http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/snowy_egret/id

http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/white_ibis/id

http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/cattle_egret/id

http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/yellow-crowned_night-heron/id

http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/black-crowned_night-heron/id

http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/green_heron/id

http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/american_bittern/id


Comments

D. P.(non-registered)
Green herons do wade in water. I have photos of Green Herons doing just that while fishing. I’ve seen them do it for years.
Kate Hughes(non-registered)
We live in nokomis Florida. We have been seeing a smaller sized dark colored bird that looks most like an egret It’s terribly skitterishsi it’s haed to get a picture. Always around the pond out back. Always with other birds.
Anthony(non-registered)
Visiting Florida from the UK and really enjoying the bird life which lightens up our time on the golf courses:
You have captured the form and spirit of these birds in memorable style,.
many thanks
Anthony and Pennie,Chelmsford ,Essex
JoAnne(non-registered)
Enjoyed this beautiful display. Compelled to visit when an article LA Times spoke of" ibises and egrets" at this time visiting furrows of water near grapevines purposely flooding to replenish groundwater.
heidi(non-registered)
My Family And I Were Fishing The Gulf Coast By Pass Christian Last Night And I Took A Picture Of What I First Thought Was A Crane Then When I Woke Up This Mornin Thought About ThE Great Blue Heron Since I Was Always Told Growing Ul There Was Only A Couple Differences And When I Look At Pictures Of Them And The Picture Of The Bird I Saw And Remember Seeing Last Night I Am Almost Certain It Was A Blue Heron.
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